Introduction
Lorraine Hansberry’s play “A Raisin in the Sun” explores the dreams and struggles of an African-American family living in Chicago’s South Side during the 1950s. One of the central characters in the story is Lena Younger, affectionately known as Mama. As the matriarch of the family, Mama holds strong values and principles that shape her decisions and interactions with others. In this article, we will delve into what Mama values in “A Raisin in the Sun” and understand the significance of those values in shaping the narrative.
What does Mama value in “A Raisin in the Sun”?
**Mama values family and unity above all else.** Throughout the play, Mama’s priority is to keep her family together and see them thrive in a society plagued by racial prejudice and economic hardships. She believes that family is the foundation of strength and resilience.
Mama demonstrates her commitment to family values by ensuring that they receive a befitting home. When the Younger family receives a life insurance check following the death of Lena’s husband, Mama decides to use the money to purchase a house in a predominantly white neighborhood. She believes that moving into a better house will enhance their quality of life by providing a safe space for her family to grow and face the challenges of the world.
However, Mama’s values do not only revolve around physical needs but also extend to personal growth and ambition. She understands the importance of dreams and encourages her children to pursue their aspirations. Mama acknowledges the generational gap between her conservative beliefs and the desires of her children, but she remains steadfast in supporting their dreams.
Mama’s values are deeply rooted in her faith and spirituality. She embodies a strong religious belief and relies on her Christian faith to guide her decisions. Mama’s values often clash with her son Walter’s aspirations, as he seeks financial success through dubious means. Mama is resolute in following her moral compass, understanding that one’s integrity and character are more valuable than material gain.
Mama’s values are also intertwined with her understanding and acceptance of her African heritage. She proudly displays a plant throughout the play, symbolizing her roots and connection to nature. For Mama, embracing her heritage means preserving her identity and remembering her ancestors, despite the challenges faced by African-Americans in a racially divided society.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How does Mama demonstrate her commitment to family?
Mama uses the insurance money to buy a home for the family, prioritizing their safety and well-being.
2. Does Mama support her children’s dreams?
Yes, Mama encourages her children to pursue their aspirations and understands the importance of dreams for personal growth.
3. How does Mama’s religious faith influence her values?
Mama’s strong Christian faith guides her decisions, making her prioritize integrity and character over material gain.
4. Does Mama clash with her son Walter’s ambitions?
Yes, Mama and Walter’s values often clash as Walter seeks financial success using questionable means, which goes against Mama’s principles.
5. What does Mama’s plant symbolize?
The plant symbolizes Mama’s African roots and heritage, representing her connection to nature and preserving her identity.
6. How does Mama view the racial divide in society?
Mama understands the challenges faced by African-Americans in a racially divided society but maintains pride in her heritage and works towards creating a better future.
7. How does Mama’s values influence the outcome of the story?
Mama’s values guide her decisions, ultimately leading to the family’s relocation to a better home and promoting a sense of unity within the family.
8. Does Mama have to compromise her values?
While Mama faces challenges and conflicting ideals in the play, she stays true to her values throughout, never compromising her principles.
9. Is Mama’s emphasis on family unique to her character?
Mama’s emphasis on family is not unique to her character; it represents the importance of family bonds within the African-American community during that era.
10. How does Mama’s strong faith influence her children?
Mama’s unwavering faith serves as a source of strength and inspiration for her children, helping them navigate their own struggles and challenges.
11. How does Mama’s values contrast with the reality of racial discrimination?
Mama’s values provide her family with hope and a sense of belonging, contrasting with the harsh reality of racial discrimination they face.
12. Does Mama change her values throughout the play?
While Mama’s values remain consistent, she evolves in her understanding of her children’s dreams and learns to adapt her beliefs to the changing world around her.