How to select a value from a weblist in UFT?

**How to select a value from a weblist in UFT?**

Selecting a value from a weblist is a common task in automated testing using UFT (Unified Functional Testing). A weblist, also known as a dropdown or a combobox, allows the user to select one option from a list of predefined values. In UFT, there are different methods to accomplish this task. Let’s discuss the steps to select a value from a weblist in UFT.

1. **Identify the weblist object**: The first step is to identify the weblist object on the web page. UFT provides various methods to identify the object, such as using the object spy, descriptive programming, or recording.

2. **Use the Select method**: Once the weblist object is identified, you can use the Select method to choose the desired value. The Select method is a built-in method in UFT, specifically designed to interact with weblist objects.

3. **Find the value by visible text**: One way to select a value from a weblist is by using the visible text associated with each option. For example, if the weblist contains options like “Option 1,” “Option 2,” and “Option 3,” you can select “Option 2” by specifying its visible text.

4. **Use the WebList object**: UFT provides a WebList object, which represents a weblist control. You can use this object to perform actions on weblists, such as selecting values. The WebList object has a Select method that can be used to choose a value by visible text or index.

5. **Specify the visible text**: To select a value by visible text, you need to specify the visible text associated with the desired option. For example, to select “Option 2” from a weblist, you can use the following code:
“`vbscript
Browser(“Browser”).Page(“Page”).WebList(“WebList”).Select “Option 2”
“`

6. **Specify the index**: Alternatively, you can select a value by index, which represents the position of the option in the weblist. The index starts from 0 for the first option, 1 for the second option, and so on. Using the index can be useful when the visible text of the options is dynamic or changes frequently.

7. **Using index to select a value**: To select a value by index, you can modify the code snippet mentioned above as follows:
“`vbscript
Browser(“Browser”).Page(“Page”).WebList(“WebList”).Select 1
“`

8. **Verify the selection**: After selecting a value from the weblist, it is essential to verify that the correct value has been chosen. You can do this by retrieving the selected value from the weblist and comparing it with the expected value.

9. **Get the selected value**: UFT provides a GetROProperty method to retrieve the properties of an object. You can use the GetROProperty method with the “value” property to get the selected value from the weblist.

10. **Compare the selected value**: Once you have retrieved the selected value, you can compare it with the expected value using conditional statements or assertions. This ensures that the correct value has been selected from the weblist.

FAQs

Q1. What if the weblist items are dynamically generated?

A1. If the weblist items are dynamically generated, you can use the Select method along with regular expressions to select the desired value based on a pattern.

Q2. How can I select multiple values from a weblist?

A2. UFT does not natively support selecting multiple values from a weblist. However, you can use custom code or built-in methods like SendKeys to simulate multiple selections.

Q3. Can I select a value from a weblist based on its value attribute?

A3. Yes, you can use the Select method with the value attribute instead of the visible text. This can be useful when the visible text is not unique or when it is not visible to the user.

Q4. How can I handle a weblist that allows free-text entry?

A4. UFT provides a method called Set that can be used to set the value of a weblist, including free-text entry. You can use the Set method to enter the desired value into the weblist.

Q5. Is it possible to select a value from a weblist without using the Select method?

A5. While the Select method is the recommended way to select a value from a weblist, you can also simulate the selection by using methods like Click, Set, or SendKeys. However, these methods may not work consistently across different weblist implementations.

Q6. Can I emulate the user’s interaction with a weblist while selecting a value?

A6. Yes, you can use methods like Click, Drag, or Hover to emulate the user’s interaction with a weblist before selecting a value. These methods are particularly useful when the weblist has custom behavior or requires specific actions to display the options.

Q7. How can I handle a weblist with a large number of options?

A7. If a weblist has a large number of options, you can use the ScrollIntoView method to scroll to a specific option before selecting it. This ensures that the desired option is visible before selecting it.

Q8. Can I select a value from a disabled weblist?

A8. No, you cannot select a value from a disabled weblist using UFT. You need to ensure that the weblist is enabled before attempting to select a value from it.

Q9. How can I select a value from a weblist that is hidden or not visible?

A9. If a weblist is hidden or not visible, you need to make it visible before attempting to select a value from it. You can use methods like SetTOProperty or Descriptive Programming to modify the object properties and make it visible.

Q10. Can I select a value from a weblist inside a frame?

A10. Yes, you can select a value from a weblist inside a frame. You need to switch the focus to the frame containing the weblist using the Frame method before interacting with it.

Q11. How can I handle a weblist with dynamic options?

A11. If a weblist has dynamically changing options, you can retrieve the available options using the GetROProperty method along with the “all items” property. Then, you can select the desired value from the list of available options.

Q12. What happens if I select a value that is not present in the weblist?

A12. If you select a value that is not present in the weblist, UFT will throw an error. It is essential to ensure that the value you want to select is a valid option in the weblist before attempting the selection.

Dive into the world of luxury with this video!