When discussing values, it is important to distinguish between intrinsic and instrumental value. Intrinsic value refers to something that is valuable in and of itself, while instrumental value refers to something that is valuable because it helps to achieve certain ends or goals. In this context, we will explore what things hold purely instrumental value and examine their significance.
What things hold purely instrumental value?
Things that hold purely instrumental value are those that are valued solely for their ability to help achieve a particular goal or end. They do not possess any inherent value and are only valuable in relation to the outcomes they facilitate.
For instance, money is often seen as holding purely instrumental value. Money itself does not possess inherent value, but it serves as a means to obtain goods and services that are valuable to individuals. Money enables people to fulfill their basic needs, make investments, pursue their desires, and generate opportunities.
Similarly, technology is instrumental in nature. It gives us the tools and resources we need to achieve various objectives. Whether it’s a computer, smartphone, or any other technological device, their value lies in how they help to accomplish tasks efficiently and effectively.
A vehicle is another example of something that holds purely instrumental value. While a car or motorcycle may not have intrinsic value, they provide the means to travel conveniently and reach desired destinations. They save time, effort, and make transportation accessible in various circumstances.
Education is another thing that holds purely instrumental value. Education equips individuals with knowledge, skills, and competencies necessary to pursue career paths, gain employment, and contribute to society. It opens doors to opportunities and personal growth.
Communication tools like phones, telecommunication networks, and the internet are intrinsically devoid of value, but they play an essential role in connecting individuals globally. Such tools facilitate the exchange of ideas, information, and help maintain social connections, making them valuable instruments.
Healthcare services and facilities are instrumental in the sense that they aid in the preservation and improvement of people’s health. While health itself possesses intrinsic value, medical treatment, medications, and healthcare professionals are instrumental in helping people maintain their well-being.
Time is another valuable instrument in achieving goals. Although time has no intrinsic value, managing it efficiently allows individuals to accomplish tasks, pursue interests, and spend quality time with loved ones.
Transportation infrastructure is another example of something that holds purely instrumental value. Buildings, roads, bridges, and public transportation systems provide the means for people to commute, travel, and transport goods, enabling economic activities and connections across different regions.
Law and justice systems are instrumental in maintaining order, resolving disputes, and ensuring fairness in society. While justice and fairness have intrinsic value, the systems that facilitate them are instrumental in achieving these ideals.
Tools and equipment used in various professions possess purely instrumental value. From a chef’s knives to a scientist’s microscopes, these tools enable professionals to carry out their work effectively.
Public infrastructure like schools, libraries, and parks also hold purely instrumental value. While these assets may not possess intrinsic value, they are vital for the well-being and development of communities.
Organizational structures and systems are instrumental in achieving desired outcomes within businesses and institutions. They establish guidelines, streamline processes, and promote efficiency and productivity in various domains.
FAQs
1. Can something have both intrinsic and instrumental value?
Yes, something can have both intrinsic and instrumental value. For example, a painting may have intrinsic value as a form of art, but it can also hold instrumental value if it is sold for a significant sum of money.
2. Are relationships purely instrumental?
Relationships typically possess both intrinsic and instrumental value. While there is often an emotional connection and inherent worth in close relationships, they can also provide social support and aid in personal growth.
3. Do personal values hold purely instrumental value?
Personal values are more likely to hold intrinsic value rather than purely instrumental value. Personal values are typically internal beliefs and principles that guide individuals’ actions and decisions, reflecting what they find intrinsically meaningful or important.
4. Does art have purely instrumental value?
Art can possess both intrinsic and instrumental value. While some art may hold intrinsic value as a form of creative expression, it can also hold instrumental value if it is utilized for decorative or commercial purposes.
5. Is knowledge purely instrumental?
Knowledge can have both intrinsic and instrumental value. While knowledge can be valuable for its own sake, it can also be instrumental in achieving certain goals or tasks.
6. Are emotions purely instrumental?
Emotions are primarily seen as possessing intrinsic value. They are often valued for the subjective experiences they evoke and their role in shaping personal well-being and relationships.
7. Do traditions have purely instrumental value?
Traditions can possess both intrinsic and instrumental value. Traditions often hold meaning and significance in themselves (intrinsic value), but they can also serve instrumental purposes such as fostering social cohesion or creating a sense of identity.
8. Is ethics purely instrumental?
Ethics generally holds intrinsic value. Ethical principles and beliefs are often rooted in the pursuit of moral goodness as an end in itself, rather than solely serving instrumental purposes.
9. Are the natural environment and ecosystems purely instrumental?
The natural environment and ecosystems typically possess intrinsic value as they are valuable intrinsically for their beauty, biodiversity, and ecological balance. However, they can also hold instrumental value as they provide resources that support human life.
10. Does happiness have purely instrumental value?
Happiness is often valued for its own sake (intrinsic value), as it is seen as a desirable state of well-being. However, some argue that happiness can also hold instrumental value as it leads to other beneficial outcomes and facilitates personal fulfillment.
11. Are personal achievements purely instrumental?
Personal achievements can have both intrinsic and instrumental value. They can hold intrinsic value as they represent personal growth and success, but they can also hold instrumental value as they contribute to one’s reputation, opportunities, and future goals.
12. Is entertainment purely instrumental?
Entertainment can possess both intrinsic and instrumental value. While entertainment serves the purpose of providing enjoyment and pleasure (intrinsic value), it can also hold instrumental value as a means of relaxation or social bonding.
In summary, things that hold purely instrumental value are those that are valued solely for their ability to aid in achieving specific ends or goals. Money, technology, education, communication tools, healthcare, transportation, time, public infrastructure, and organizational structures are some examples of things that possess purely instrumental value. It is important to recognize that while these things hold instrumental value, they may also possess intrinsic value or serve as a means to achieve it.