The absolute value function is a mathematical concept that enables us to find the distance between a number and zero on a number line. It is denoted by two vertical bars surrounding the number, such as |x|. But how do we find the solution to an absolute value equation? Let’s dive into the process step by step.
Step 1: Set up the Equation
Start by setting up the absolute value equation, which will typically be in the form |expression| = constant. For example, consider the equation |2x – 3| = 9. The expression within the absolute value bars can be linear, quadratic, or any other mathematical function.
Step 2: Eliminate the Absolute Value
To eliminate the absolute value bars, we need to split the equation into two cases, one positive and one negative. For our example equation, we can create two equations:
Case 1: 2x – 3 = 9
Case 2: 2x – 3 = -9
Step 3: Solve Each Case Separately
Begin by solving case 1, where the expression inside the absolute value is positive:
2x – 3 = 9
2x = 9 + 3
2x = 12
x = 6
Now, move on to case 2, where the expression inside the absolute value is negative:
2x – 3 = -9
2x = -9 + 3
2x = -6
x = -3
Step 4: Verify Solutions
It is crucial to verify the obtained solutions by substituting them back into the original equation. In our case:
For x = 6:
|2(6) – 3| = 9
|12 – 3| = 9
|9| = 9 (True)
For x = -3:
|2(-3) – 3| = 9
|-9| = 9 (True)
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How to find solution of absolute value?
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By splitting the absolute value equation into two cases, positive and negative, and solving each case separately, we can find the solutions of the absolute value equation.
FAQs:
1. Are absolute value equations always split into two cases?
Yes, since the absolute value can result in two possibilities: the expression inside being either positive or negative.
2. What if the constant on the other side of the equation is zero?
If the equation is |expression| = 0, there is only one solution. The expression inside the absolute value must be zero.
3. Can an absolute value equation have no solution?
No, since the absolute value function always yields a non-negative value, there will always be at least one solution, even if it is zero.
4. Can an absolute value equation have infinite solutions?
No, an absolute value equation can have multiple solutions, but not an infinite number. There will always be a finite number of valid solutions.
5. Do solutions to absolute value equations have to be real numbers?
No, solutions can also belong to the set of complex numbers, depending on the nature of the equation.
6. What if the expression inside the absolute value is more complex?
Whether the expression inside the absolute value is simple or complex, the process of solving the absolute value equation remains the same.
7. Are there any alternative methods to solve absolute value equations?
No, the method mentioned above is the standard approach to solving absolute value equations.
8. Can absolute value equations involve variables other than ‘x’?
Yes, absolute value equations can involve any variable or combination of variables.
9. Can absolute value equations have more than one absolute value term?
Yes, absolute value equations can have multiple absolute value terms, and the same process of solving each case separately applies.
10. Should I always check my solutions after solving the absolute value equation?
Yes, it is essential to verify your solutions by substituting them back into the original equation to ensure their validity.
11. Can absolute value equations be graphically represented?
Yes, absolute value equations can be represented by piecewise-defined functions and graphed accordingly.
12. Are there any real-life applications of absolute value equations?
Absolutely! Absolute value equations find applications in various fields, such as physics, engineering, economics, and computer science, to name a few.
Now that you know how to find the solution of an absolute value equation, you can confidently approach and solve such equations with ease. Remember to follow the steps, split the equation into cases, solve each case separately, and verify your solutions. Happy problem-solving!
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