Does STEM OPT require sponsorship?
When it comes to the STEM OPT (Optional Practical Training) program, many international students wonder if they need a sponsorship to participate. The answer is no, STEM OPT does not require sponsorship.
STEM OPT allows international students with degrees in science, technology, engineering, or math to work in the United States for an additional 24 months after completing their initial period of OPT. This extension is granted by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and does not require a specific employer to sponsor the student.
1. What are the eligibility requirements for STEM OPT?
To qualify for STEM OPT, you must have completed a bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree in a STEM field from an accredited U.S. institution. You must also be currently participating in post-completion OPT.
2. How long can I participate in STEM OPT?
STEM OPT allows for an additional 24 months of work authorization beyond the initial 12 months of post-completion OPT, totaling 36 months.
3. Do I need a job offer to apply for STEM OPT?
While having a job offer is not required to apply for STEM OPT, you must have a job or job offer directly related to your STEM field to maintain your status during the STEM OPT period.
4. Can I participate in STEM OPT more than once?
Students are only eligible for one 24-month STEM OPT extension per degree level. However, you can participate in STEM OPT multiple times if you earn a higher degree in a STEM field.
5. Can I change employers during my STEM OPT period?
Yes, you can change employers during your STEM OPT period. However, you must notify your Designated School Official (DSO) about the change and submit a new Form I-983 to update your employment information.
6. Can I travel outside the U.S. during my STEM OPT period?
You are allowed to travel outside the U.S. during your STEM OPT period, but you must have all necessary travel documents and maintain your status by complying with reporting requirements.
7. Do I need to be working full-time during my STEM OPT period?
Yes, you are required to work at least 20 hours per week for an employer who meets the program requirements to maintain your status during the STEM OPT period.
8. Can I work for multiple employers during my STEM OPT period?
While it is possible to work for multiple employers during your STEM OPT period, each employer must be enrolled in E-Verify and your total hours worked among all employers must be at least 20 hours per week.
9. Can I apply for a Green Card during my STEM OPT period?
You can apply for a Green Card during your STEM OPT period, but it is important to consider the timing and requirements of the Green Card process to ensure a smooth transition from your STEM OPT status.
10. Can I apply for an H-1B visa after my STEM OPT expires?
Yes, you can apply for an H-1B visa after your STEM OPT expires if you find an employer willing to sponsor you for the visa. The H-1B visa allows you to work in the U.S. for a specific employer for up to six years.
11. Can I pursue further education while on STEM OPT?
While you can pursue further education while on STEM OPT, it is essential to notify your DSO about your enrollment status and ensure that your educational activities do not interfere with your employment requirements.
12. What happens if my STEM OPT application is denied?
If your STEM OPT application is denied, you may have the opportunity to appeal the decision or reapply with additional documentation. It is crucial to understand the reasons for the denial and take appropriate steps to address them.