What currency does Africa use?
Africa is a diverse continent with 54 countries, each having its own unique culture, traditions, and currencies. While some countries use their own national currencies, others have adopted a common currency or pegged their currencies to that of another country or currency union. Let’s explore the currencies used in Africa and some frequently asked questions about them.
The most widely used currency in Africa is the African Union’s official currency, the African rand, abbreviated as ZAR. It is the legal tender in South Africa, Lesotho, Namibia, and Eswatini (formerly known as Swaziland). The African rand is further divided into 100 cents, and coins come in denominations of 5 cents, 10 cents, 20 cents, 50 cents, R1, R2, and R5, while banknotes range from R10 to R200. The South African Reserve Bank issues and regulates this currency.
However, here are 12 frequently asked questions about currencies in Africa:
1. What currency does Nigeria use?
Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa, uses the Nigerian naira as its official currency. It is abbreviated as NGN.
2. Which countries in West Africa use the West African CFA franc?
Eight countries in West Africa use the West African CFA franc as their currency. These countries are Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal, and Togo.
3. What currency is used in Egypt?
The official currency of Egypt is the Egyptian pound, abbreviated as EGP.
4. Does Zimbabwe have its own currency?
After years of hyperinflation, Zimbabwe abandoned its own currency in 2009 and adopted the United States dollar as its official currency. However, in 2019, the Zimbabwean government reintroduced the Zimbabwean dollar (ZWL) as the official currency.
5. What is the currency of Morocco?
Morocco uses the Moroccan dirham, abbreviated as MAD, as its currency. It is further divided into centimes.
6. Which currency is used in Kenya?
Kenya’s official currency is the Kenyan shilling, abbreviated as KES. It is divided into 100 cents.
7. What currency do the countries in the East African Community (EAC) use?
The countries in the East African Community (EAC) – Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, and South Sudan – use their own currencies, namely the Kenyan shilling, Ugandan shilling, Tanzanian shilling, Rwandan franc, Burundian franc, and South Sudanese pound, respectively.
8. Is there a common currency in West Africa?
Yes, there is a common currency in West Africa known as the West African CFA franc (XOF). It is used by several countries, as mentioned earlier.
9. What is the currency of Ethiopia?
Ethiopia uses the Ethiopian birr, abbreviated as ETB, as its official currency.
10. Which countries use the Central African CFA franc (XAF)?
The Central African CFA franc is used by six countries in Central Africa: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo-Brazzaville, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon.
11. What currency is used in Algeria?
Algeria uses the Algerian dinar, abbreviated as DZD, as its official currency.
12. What currency do the countries in Southern Africa use?
Countries in Southern Africa, such as Zambia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Malawi, use their own currencies, namely the Zambian kwacha, Botswana pula, Zimbabwean dollar, and Malawian kwacha, respectively.
Africa’s diverse range of currencies reflects the rich cultural and economic tapestry of the continent. While some countries have stable national currencies, others leverage common currencies or peg their currencies to well-established ones. Understanding these currencies is crucial for travelers and investors alike, as it facilitates smoother financial transactions and promotes economic growth and development across the continent.
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